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Glossary

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Rate Limiting

Rate limiting is a technique used in computer networks and software applications to control the amount of incoming or outgoing traffic to or from a network or application. It is implemented to prevent overloading systems, ensure fair resource distribution, and enhance security by limiting the number of requests a user or system can make within a specified time frame.

Rate Limiting for APIs

Rate limiting for APIs is a technique used to control the amount of incoming and outgoing traffic to or from a network or application. It sets a cap on the number of requests a user can make to an API within a specified time frame, such as per second, minute, or hour.

Real-time Data Processing

Real-time data processing refers to the immediate or near-instantaneous handling and analysis of data as it is generated or received. This approach allows for quick decision-making and timely insights, as data is processed continuously and results are delivered with minimal latency.

Real time payments

Real-time payments refer to financial transactions that are initiated and completed almost instantaneously, allowing funds to be transferred between accounts within seconds.

Real-Time Price Feeds

Real-time price feeds refer to the continuous and instantaneous delivery of updated pricing information for various financial instruments, commodities, or assets.

Real-time settlement

Real-time settlement refers to the immediate or near-instantaneous completion of financial transactions, where the transfer of funds or securities between parties occurs without delay. This process eliminates the traditional waiting periods associated with transaction clearing and settlement, enhancing efficiency and reducing risk in financial markets. Real-time settlement is particularly beneficial in reducing counterparty risk and improving liquidity management for financial institutions and their clients.

Rebalancing

Rebalancing refers to the process of realigning the weightings of a portfolio of assets. It involves periodically buying or selling assets to maintain an original or desired level of asset allocation or risk.

Reconciliation

Reconciliation is the process of restoring friendly relations and resolving differences between parties who have experienced conflict or disagreement. It often involves open communication, understanding, and compromise to achieve a harmonious and cooperative relationship.

Recurring Payments

Recurring payments are automatic financial transactions scheduled to occur at regular intervals, such as weekly, monthly, or annually. These payments are commonly used for subscriptions, memberships, utilities, and other services, allowing for convenient and consistent billing without the need for manual intervention each time.

Regenerative economy

A regenerative economy is an economic system designed to restore and sustain natural and social systems, rather than deplete or exploit them. It emphasizes circularity, resilience, and inclusivity, focusing on practices that regenerate resources, enhance biodiversity, and promote social equity.

Regens

Regens are individuals or organizations focused on regenerative practices that restore, renew, or revitalize their environments, often emphasizing sustainability and ecological health.

Regtech

Regtech, short for regulatory technology refers to the use of technology to help businesses comply with regulatory requirements more efficiently and effectively.

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory compliance refers to the adherence of an organization to laws, regulations, guidelines, and specifications relevant to its business processes. Ensuring regulatory compliance helps companies avoid legal penalties, financial forfeiture, and damage to their reputation. It involves implementing internal policies, procedures, and controls to meet the required standards set by governing bodies and industry-specific regulations.

Regulatory Requirements

Regulatory requirements refer to the specific legal obligations, rules, and standards that organizations must adhere to within their industry or sector. These requirements are established by governmental bodies or regulatory agencies to ensure compliance with laws, promote safety, protect the environment, and uphold ethical practices.

Rehypothecation

Rehypothecation is a financial practice where banks or brokers use assets that have been posted as collateral by their clients for their own purposes, such as securing their own borrowing or other financial activities. This can create a chain of obligations and risks, as the same collateral can be pledged multiple times, potentially leading to complex financial exposures.

Replay Attack

A Replay Attack is a type of network security breach where an attacker intercepts and captures a valid data transmission, then fraudulently delays or resends it to trick the recipient into unauthorized actions. This can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the communication, as the attacker can gain access to sensitive information or perform unauthorized transactions. Replay attacks are often mitigated through the use of timestamps, sequence numbers, or cryptographic techniques to ensure the authenticity and freshness of the transmitted data.

Representational State Transfer (REST)

Rest refers to a period of relaxation or inactivity, allowing the body and mind to recover and rejuvenate. It is essential for maintaining physical health, mental well-being, and overall productivity. Rest can take various forms, such as sleep, breaks during work, or leisure activities, and is crucial for preventing burnout and enhancing performance.

Request for Quote (RFQ)

A Request for Quote (RFQ) is a business process in which a company solicits price quotes from suppliers or vendors for specific products or services. The RFQ typically includes detailed specifications and requirements, allowing suppliers to provide accurate pricing and terms. This process helps the company compare offers and select the most cost-effective and suitable option for their needs. RFQs are commonly used in procurement to ensure competitive pricing and transparency.

Restaking

Restaking is the process of re-delegating staked assets to a different validator or staking pool to optimize rewards or adjust risk exposure.

REST API

A REST API (Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and conventions for building and interacting with web services. It allows different software applications to communicate over the internet using standard HTTP methods such as GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE. REST APIs are stateless, meaning each request from a client contains all the information needed to process it, and they typically return data in formats like JSON or XML. They are widely used due to their simplicity, scalability, and ability to work with a wide range of programming languages and platforms.

Restriction

Restriction refers to a limitation or control placed on something, often to regulate behavior, access, or usage. It can be applied in various contexts, such as legal, physical, or social, to ensure safety, compliance, or order.

Retargeting

Retargeting is a digital marketing strategy that involves displaying targeted advertisements to users who have previously interacted with a brand's website or online content.

Risk neutrality

Risk neutrality is a financial concept where an individual or entity is indifferent to risk when making investment decisions. This means they evaluate potential investments solely based on expected returns, without considering the variability or uncertainty of those returns.

Roadmap

A roadmap is a strategic plan that outlines the steps and milestones necessary to achieve specific goals or objectives. It serves as a visual guide, detailing the timeline, resources, and key deliverables required to reach the desired outcomes.

Roger Ver

Roger Ver is an early investor and advocate of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, often referred to as "Bitcoin Jesus" for his evangelism of Bitcoin's potential. He was one of the first to invest in Bitcoin startups and has been a prominent figure in the crypto community.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a security mechanism used to restrict system access to authorized users based on their roles within an organization. In RBAC, permissions are assigned to specific roles rather than individual users, and users are then assigned to these roles.

Rolling Reserve

A rolling reserve is a risk management strategy used by financial institutions, particularly in the context of merchant accounts. It involves withholding a percentage of a merchant's credit card sales for a predetermined period, typically ranging from 90 to 180 days. This reserve acts as a financial buffer to cover potential chargebacks, refunds, or disputes, ensuring that the merchant can meet its financial obligations.

Roll-over fee

A roll-over fee is a charge imposed by financial institutions or brokers when an investor extends the settlement date of an open position in the financial markets. This fee is typically associated with forex trading, where positions are held overnight. The roll-over fee compensates for the interest rate differential between the two currencies involved in the trade. It can either be a cost or a credit, depending on the interest rates of the respective currencies.

Ruby (programming language)

Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language known for its simplicity and productivity. Created by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in the mid-1990s, Ruby emphasizes human-friendly syntax while maintaining powerful functionality. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

Rug pull

A rug pull is a type of scam commonly associated with the cryptocurrency and decentralized finance (DeFi) space. It occurs when the developers of a project suddenly withdraw all funds from the liquidity pool, leaving investors with worthless tokens.

Ryuk Ransomware

Ryuk Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to encrypt files on a victim's system, demanding a ransom payment in cryptocurrency for the decryption key.

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