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A2A payments, or Account-to-Account payments, refer to the direct transfer of funds between two bank accounts, typically facilitated through digital platforms or banking apps. This method bypasses traditional payment intermediaries, offering a seamless, efficient, and often cost-effective way to move money.
Abenomics refers to the economic policies and strategies implemented by Italian governments to address the country's economic challenges, drawing inspiration from Japan's Abenomics.
Abnormal Return refers to the difference between the actual return of a security and its expected return, often used to assess the impact of specific events on stock performance.
Absolute Return refers to the total return on an investment, measuring the gain or loss from the initial investment, regardless of market conditions.
Account Abstraction is a blockchain concept that separates the logic of account management from the underlying blockchain protocol, allowing for more flexible and customizable account functionalities.
An accounting method is a systematic approach used by businesses and organizations to record and report financial transactions. It determines how income and expenses are recognized and reported in financial statements.
Accredited investors are individuals or entities that meet specific financial criteria, allowing them to invest in certain securities not available to the general public. Typically, these criteria include having a high net worth or significant income, which demonstrates their ability to bear the financial risks associated with these investments.
Accrual Accounting is an accounting method where revenue and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash transactions actually occur. This approach provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health by recognizing economic events in the periods they happen, rather than when cash is exchanged. It contrasts with cash accounting, which only records transactions when cash changes hands.
Accrue refers to the gradual accumulation or increase of something over time, often used in financial contexts to describe the way interest, benefits, or obligations build up. For example, interest on a savings account accrues daily, meaning it steadily grows as time passes.
Accrued income is revenue that has been earned but not yet received or recorded by the end of an accounting period.
Accrued Interest refers to the interest that has accumulated on a loan or financial obligation but has not yet been paid or received. This interest is typically calculated on a daily basis and represents the amount owed from the last payment date up to the current date. Accrued interest is commonly used in the context of bonds, loans, and other fixed-income securities, and it is important for both borrowers and lenders to account for this interest in their financial statements.
Accrued Liabilities refer to expenses that a company has incurred but has not yet paid by the end of an accounting period. These liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet and typically include items such as wages, interest, and taxes that are owed but not yet disbursed. Accrued liabilities ensure that expenses are recognized in the period they are incurred, adhering to the matching principle in accounting.
Accrued revenue is income that has been earned but not yet received or recorded by the end of an accounting period.
The accumulation phase is the period in which an individual or entity builds up assets and investments, typically for long-term financial goals such as retirement.
The Acid Test Ratio, also known as the Quick Ratio, is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's short-term liquidity. It measures the ability of a company to meet its immediate obligations using its most liquid assets, excluding inventory. The ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable by current liabilities. A higher ratio indicates a stronger liquidity position, suggesting that the company can easily cover its short-term debts without relying on the sale of inventory.
An acquiring bank, also known as an acquirer or merchant bank, is a financial institution that processes credit and debit card transactions on behalf of a merchant. It facilitates the communication between the merchant and the cardholder's bank (issuing bank) to ensure the secure transfer of funds.
An acquisition premium is the additional cost paid by a buyer over the market value of a target company during a merger or acquisition.
Active balance is the proactive management of financial resources to maintain stability and support growth. It involves balancing cash flow, investments, and liabilities, while adapting to market changes to achieve financial goals. By regularly reviewing finances, diversifying assets, and using strategic planning, individuals and organizations can enhance resilience, minimize risks, and capitalize on growth opportunities.
Active management involves a hands-on approach where portfolio managers make specific investments with the goal of outperforming an investment benchmark index.
An activist investor is an individual or group that purchases significant shares in a publicly traded company with the goal of influencing its management and strategic direction. Unlike passive investors, activist investors actively engage with the company's leadership, often advocating for changes such as restructuring, cost-cutting, or shifts in business strategy to enhance shareholder value. Their actions can lead to significant changes within the company, including board member replacements, mergers, or divestitures.
Adam Back is a British cryptographer and cypherpunk known for inventing Hashcash, a proof-of-work system used in Bitcoin mining.
Administrative expenses refer to the costs incurred by an organization that are not directly tied to a specific business function or product. These expenses include salaries of administrative staff, office supplies, utilities, rent, insurance, and other overhead costs necessary for the general operation and management of the business.
The Adoption Curve is a model that describes the process by which a new product, service, or innovation is adopted by different segments of the population over time, typically categorized into innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards.
The agency problem arises when there's a conflict of interest between a principal (such as shareholders) and an agent (such as company executives), where the agent may act in their own best interests rather than those of the principal.
Agency Theory is a concept in economics and organizational management that explores the relationship between principals (such as shareholders) and agents (such as company executives). It examines how to best align the interests of the agents, who are tasked with making decisions on behalf of the principals, with those of the principals themselves. The theory addresses issues of trust, incentives, and information asymmetry, aiming to mitigate conflicts of interest and ensure that agents act in the best interests of the principals.
Aggregate demand is the total quantity of goods and services that all consumers, businesses, government entities, and foreign buyers are willing and able to purchase within an economy at a given overall price level and in a given period. It reflects the overall demand for an economy's output and is a key indicator used to gauge economic health, influencing decisions on fiscal and monetary policy.
An aggressive investment strategy focuses on maximizing returns by taking higher risks, often involving a significant allocation to equities, high-yield bonds, and alternative investments.
AI Coins are a form of digital currency specifically designed to facilitate transactions and incentivize activities within artificial intelligence ecosystems. These tokens can be used to purchase AI services, access premium features, or reward contributors in AI-driven platforms. By leveraging blockchain technology, AI Coins ensure secure, transparent, and efficient exchanges, fostering innovation and collaboration in the AI community.
An airdrop is a distribution method commonly used in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space, where tokens or coins are sent directly to the wallets of users, often for free or in exchange for simple tasks like promoting the project on social media. This strategy is typically employed to increase awareness, reward loyal community members, or distribute new tokens following a blockchain fork or upgrade.
In cybersecurity, an air gap is a security measure that involves isolating a computer or network from external connections, including the internet and other unsecured networks. This physical separation prevents unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks, as the isolated system cannot be remotely accessed or infected by malware through traditional network channels. Air-gapped systems are often used for highly sensitive or critical operations, such as military, financial, or industrial control systems.
Alan Greenspan is an American economist who served as the Chairman of the Federal Reserve of the United States from 1987 to 2006. Known for his influential role in shaping U.S. monetary policy, Greenspan's tenure spanned multiple economic cycles, including the 1987 stock market crash, the dot-com bubble, and the early 2000s recession.
Algorithmic execution refers to the use of computer algorithms to automate the process of executing large orders in financial markets. This technique aims to minimize the market impact and transaction costs by breaking down large orders into smaller, strategically timed trades.
Algorithmic orders refer to the use of computer algorithms to automatically execute trading orders in financial markets. These algorithms are designed to achieve specific objectives, such as minimizing market impact, optimizing execution speed, or achieving the best possible price. By leveraging advanced mathematical models and real-time data, algorithmic orders can efficiently manage large volumes of trades, reduce human error, and enhance overall trading performance.
An algotrader uses computer algorithms to automate trading decisions and execute trades in financial markets. These algorithms follow pre-set criteria to trade at high speed and accuracy, aiming to capitalize on market opportunities more efficiently than manual trading.
Allocation refers to the process of distributing resources, tasks, or responsibilities among various entities or individuals. This can involve assigning financial resources, time, manpower, or materials to different projects, departments, or activities to ensure efficient and effective utilization.
Alpha version"refers to an early stage in the software development lifecycle where the product is still in its initial testing phase. This version is typically released to a limited audience, often internal testers or a select group of users, to identify bugs, gather feedback, and make necessary improvements. The alpha version may lack complete functionality and is usually followed by a more refined beta version before the final release.
Altcoin Trader is a cryptocurrency trading platform that allows users to buy, sell, and trade various altcoins and digital assets.
Alternative investments refer to financial assets that fall outside the traditional categories of stocks, bonds, and cash. These can include a wide range of investment opportunities such as real estate, private equity, hedge funds, commodities, and collectibles like art and antiques.
Alternative Payment Methods (APMs) refer to payment options that differ from traditional credit card and cash transactions. These methods include digital wallets, mobile payments, bank transfers, cryptocurrencies, and buy now, pay later services.
Amalgamation refers to the process of combining or uniting multiple entities into a single, cohesive whole. This term is often used in business contexts to describe the merging of companies, but it can also apply to the blending of ideas, cultures, or other elements. The goal of amalgamation is typically to create a stronger, more efficient, or more comprehensive entity than the individual components could achieve on their own.
Arn can refer to several things depending on the context. It might be a name, a brand, or an acronym. If you are referring to a specific context, such as a person, company, or concept, please provide more details for a more accurate description.
An amended return is a tax form filed to correct errors or make changes to a previously submitted tax return. This can include adjustments to income, deductions, credits, or filing status. Taxpayers typically use forms like the IRS Form 1040-X in the United States to submit these corrections.
AML compliance refers to the adherence to laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent money laundering and other financial crimes. It involves implementing measures to detect and report suspicious activities, conducting customer due diligence, and maintaining accurate records. Organizations, particularly financial institutions, must establish robust AML programs to ensure they are not inadvertently facilitating illegal activities and to avoid legal penalties.
Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy that combines elements of anarchism and capitalism. It advocates for the elimination of the state in favor of a stateless society where all services, including law enforcement, courts, and defense, are provided by private, voluntary institutions. Proponents believe that free-market principles and voluntary exchanges are the most ethical and efficient means of organizing society, ensuring individual liberty, property rights, and economic freedom.
Anchoring and Adjustment is a cognitive bias where individuals rely heavily on an initial piece of information (the "anchor") when making decisions, and make adjustments from that starting point to reach their final decision.
The annualized rate of return is the geometric average amount of money earned by an investment each year over a given time period.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is a financial term that represents the real rate of return earned on an investment or deposit account over a year, taking into account the effect of compounding interest. Unlike the nominal interest rate, APY provides a more accurate reflection of the potential earnings by considering how often the interest is applied to the balance.
An annual report is a comprehensive document that provides a detailed overview of a company's financial performance and operations over the past year.
Antpool is a major Bitcoin mining pool operated by Bitmain Technologies, providing mining services and tools for cryptocurrency miners.
Apeing refers to the act of imitating or copying someone or something, often in a clumsy or unoriginal manner.
An API (Application Programming Interface) request is a call made by a client to a server to retrieve or send data. It allows different software applications to communicate with each other by specifying the desired endpoint, method (such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), headers, and any necessary parameters or payload. API requests are fundamental in enabling the integration and functionality of web services and applications.
API response refers to the data sent back by an API (Application Programming Interface) after receiving and processing a request from a client application. This response typically includes information or actions requested, such as data retrieval or confirmation of a successful operation, formatted in JSON, XML, or other structures for easy interpretation by the client.
API throttling is a technique used to control the amount of incoming requests to an API within a specific time frame. It helps prevent server overload, ensures fair usage among users, and maintains optimal performance and reliability of the service. By setting limits on the number of requests a user or application can make, API throttling protects against abuse and ensures that resources are available to all users.
An arbitrageur is a financial professional who seeks to profit from price discrepancies in different markets or forms of an asset. By simultaneously buying and selling the same asset in different markets, or exploiting price differences between related assets, arbitrageurs aim to achieve risk-free profits. Their activities help to increase market efficiency by ensuring that prices do not deviate significantly from their fair value for extended periods.
The Aroon Indicator is a technical analysis tool used in financial markets to identify the strength and direction of a trend. Developed by Tushar Chande in 1995, it consists of two lines: Aroon Up and Aroon Down. The Aroon Up line measures the number of periods since the highest high within a given time frame, while the Aroon Down line measures the number of periods since the lowest low.
Ascending channel is a strategy where traders identify and trade within a price range that is consistently moving upward, marked by parallel trend lines connecting higher highs and higher lows. Traders aim to buy near the lower trend line and sell near the upper trend line, capitalizing on the predictable upward price movement.
Asset-based lending is a type of financing where a business secures a loan using its assets as collateral. These assets can include inventory, accounts receivable, equipment, or real estate. This form of lending is often used by companies that need working capital or to fund growth but may not qualify for traditional loans due to insufficient credit history or other reasons. The value of the loan is typically determined by the value of the assets pledged.
An asset class is a group of financial instruments that share similar characteristics and behave similarly in the marketplace. Common asset classes include equities (stocks), fixed income (bonds), cash equivalents, real estate, commodities, and alternative investments.
Asset financing is a method of using a company's balance sheet assets, including short-term investments, inventory, and accounts receivable, to borrow money or get a loan.
An asset swap in cryptocurrency is a financial agreement where two parties exchange the cash flows or returns of different assets. This can involve swapping a fixed interest rate for a floating rate, or one cryptocurrency for another, to hedge risk or speculate on price movements.
Astroturfing is the practice of creating a deceptive appearance of grassroots support for a cause, policy, or product, often through fake online reviews, comments, or social media activity.
Asymmetric encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses a pair of keys for secure data encryption and decryption. One key, known as the public key, is used to encrypt data, while the other, the private key, is used to decrypt it.
An atomic swap is a smart contract technology that enables the exchange of one cryptocurrency for another without the need for a centralized intermediary, such as an exchange. This peer-to-peer transaction method ensures that the swap is either completed in its entirety or not at all, thereby eliminating the risk of one party defaulting on the agreement. Atomic swaps enhance security and decentralization in cryptocurrency trading.
Audit trail logging is a security process that involves recording a chronological sequence of events or activities in a system to track user actions and system changes. This logging provides a detailed record of who accessed the system, what operations were performed, and when they occurred.
Authorization and authentication are two critical concepts in the realm of cybersecurity and access control.
An automated trading system is a computer program that creates and executes buy and sell orders in financial markets based on predefined criteria and algorithms.
Autoscaling is a cloud computing feature that automatically adjusts the number of active servers or resources in a computing environment based on current demand. It helps maintain optimal performance and cost-efficiency by scaling resources up during peak usage times and scaling them down during periods of low demand.
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Our services are not available to retail clients residing in, or corporate clients registered or established in, the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union, or other restricted jurisdictions. Access to this website does not constitute an offer or solicitation to provide services in these jurisdictions.
The obtained data is processed in accordance with our Privacy policy
Our services are not available to retail clients residing in, or corporate clients registered or established in, the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union, or other restricted jurisdictions. Access to this website does not constitute an offer or solicitation to provide services in these jurisdictions.